Dental problems are a common problem
seen particularly in smaller dogs like poodles, chihuahuas and Maltese.
Many factors
contribute to dental disease including diet and genetic factors. The
most important thing to remember is to have any problems dealt with
early before complications occur.
Retained
upper canine tooth requiring removal.
Complications
from dental disease include heart
and kidney disease (Bacteria localise
in these organs after gaining access to the blood via inflamed gums).
Loss of teeth is very common.
Extracted teeth.
Signs
of problems include bad breath, inflamed gums, not eating well.
It is important
to realise that animals don't often express pain like we do. It
is not uncommon for and animal to have a tooth root abscess or bad
teeth and not show any obvious discomfort. Often, unknown to us
they have been chewing more on one side or the other. However people
often comment after the teeth have been done how much better the
pet feels because it was adversely affecting them.
Tooth root abscesses of the canines
Animals
having their teeth treated are anaesthetised.
If it is old it is suggest that some pre-anaesthetic
blood work be done to detect any hidden problems. All teeth are
cleaned, polished and fluorided. Loose or suspect teeth are removed.
Antibiotics are dispensed if needed. Broken teeth can be filled with
a composite if that is suitable.
Tooth before and after cleaning
Click
on these thumbnails for more examples of dental disease